Ristretto
- Cup
- 60 ml
- Espresso
- 20 ml
- Milk
- 0 ml
- Foam
- 0 ml
A short beverage from the same dose: less water through the same coffee.
Nobody governs these names
Espresso milk drink builder
So this compares the drinks by the only things that are measurable: cup size, and the espresso, milk and foam split.
Scaled build
—
- Espresso
- —
- Hot water
- —
- Steamed milk
- —
- Foam
- —
- Dose at 1:2
- —
- Milk to espresso
- —
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The whole family
Every drink, drawn to proportion
Espresso
- Cup
- 60 ml
- Espresso
- 36 ml
- Milk
- 0 ml
- Foam
- 0 ml
The 1:2 reference beverage the rest of this page is built from.
Espresso, step by stepLungo
- Cup
- 120 ml
- Espresso
- 90 ml
- Milk
- 0 ml
- Foam
- 0 ml
More water through the same dose, so a longer ratio and a thinner beverage.
Lungo, step by stepMacchiato
- Cup
- 90 ml
- Espresso
- 36 ml
- Milk
- 6 ml
- Foam
- 14 ml
Espresso marked with a spoon of foam, rather than a milk drink.
Cortado
- Cup
- 120 ml
- Espresso
- 36 ml
- Milk
- 36 ml
- Foam
- 4 ml
Roughly equal espresso and warm milk, with almost no foam.
Cortado, step by stepFlat white
- Cup
- 175 ml
- Espresso
- 45 ml
- Milk
- 118 ml
- Foam
- 12 ml
A small milk drink with thin microfoam, so the coffee stays present.
Flat white, step by stepCappuccino
- Cup
- 180 ml
- Espresso
- 36 ml
- Milk
- 72 ml
- Foam
- 72 ml
The foamy one: roughly a third espresso, a third milk and a third foam.
Cappuccino, step by stepLatte
- Cup
- 300 ml
- Espresso
- 36 ml
- Milk
- 250 ml
- Foam
- 14 ml
The milkiest of the family; at this volume the espresso is a seasoning.
Latte, step by stepAmericano
- Cup
- 240 ml
- Espresso
- 60 ml
- Hot water
- 180 ml
- Milk
- 0 ml
- Foam
- 0 ml
Espresso lengthened with hot water after brewing, not during it.
Americano, step by stepWhat these figures are
Authored typical builds for planning, not definitions. No standards body defines a flat white, a latte or a cappuccino, and cafés differ by country and by street. The comparison guide works through what actually separates them.
The part a calculator cannot do
Microfoam is a steaming technique, not a volume. CupTune can tell you that a flat white wants 12 ml of thin foam and cannot tell you how to make it. The espresso underneath, though, is ordinary arithmetic: see the espresso ratio guide.
Cup sizes, foam and the drink names
What is the difference between a flat white and a latte?
Mostly cup size and how much milk sits against the same espresso. CupTune's typical builds put a flat white near 175 ml and a latte near 300 ml, both with thin foam.
How much espresso goes in a cappuccino?
CupTune's typical build uses 36 ml of espresso in a 180 ml cup, with roughly equal parts steamed milk and foam above it.
Are these drink recipes official?
No. No standards body defines these drinks. The volumes here are CupTune-authored typical builds for planning, and cafés vary widely.
How do I adapt a recipe to my own cup?
Enter your cup volume and the builder scales espresso, milk and foam together, keeping the proportions rather than the absolute millilitres.